Hashimoto S Thyroiditis Diet Diseases of the Thyroid.
The thyroid gland, which is located at the frontal end of the neck below the structure known as the Adam's apple, is a vital part of the body, performing many functions. It is responsible for the production and secretion of a hormone called thyroxine (also spelled thyroxin.) An insufficient amount of thyroxine in the body (hypothyroidism) interferes with the metabolic processes, drastically reducing optimal functioning of the body organs and system. The lack of iodine in the body will prevent thyroxine production.
One disease resulting from hypothyroidism is a swelling in the thyroid gland, called goiter. This can lead to a swelling of the neck or larynx. Other diseases include: Hashimoto's thyroiditis and hyperthyroidism.
Hashimoto's thyroiditis is believed to be the most common cause of primary hypothyroidism in North America. It occurs far more often in women than in men, and is most prevalent between 45 and 65 years of age. Hypothyroidism has been noted to increase in women during pregnancy, after delivery, and during menopause. When it goes undetected, it can cause mental retardation. Children who lack a significant amount of thyroxine can suffer stunted brain development. This is known as "cretinism."
Grave's disease, a form of thyroiditis, is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism (the opposite of hypothyroidism). This is the over-secretion of thyroxine. Related hyperthyroid symptoms include increased heartbeat, muscle weakness, disturbed sleep, and irritability. It can also cause bulging eyes (exophthalmos). Also referred as Graves-Basedow disease, again, it is found mainly in middle-aged women.
These ailments can usually be cured (or avoided) with proper diet and natural supplements. Consult a nutritional specialist for the correct prescription and dosages.
hashimoto s thyroiditis diet.